Question
1. Define biodiversity.
2. How does loss of biodiversity affect the ecosystem?

Answer

Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms in an ecosystem.
(i) The loss of biodiversity is an moral and ethical issue.
(ii) Biodiversity helps to maintain stability in an ecosystem.
(iii) Humans share the environment with various other organisms and harm to these species can result in loss of biodiversity.
(iv) The loss of even one variety of organisms can affect the entire ecosystem.
Hence, due to all these reasons, loss of biodiversity matters.

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