MCQ
$2{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left[ {\sqrt {\frac{{a - b}}{{a + b}}} \tan \frac{\theta }{2}} \right] = $
  • ${\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{a\cos \theta + b}}{{a + b\cos \theta }}} \right)$
  • B
    ${\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{a + b\cos \theta }}{{a\cos \theta + b}}} \right)$
  • C
    ${\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{a\cos \theta }}{{a + b\cos \theta }}} \right)$
  • D
    ${\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{a\cos + b\theta }}{{a + b\cos \theta }}} \right)$

Answer

Correct option: A.
${\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{a\cos \theta + b}}{{a + b\cos \theta }}} \right)$
a
(a) $2{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left[ {\sqrt {\frac{{a - b}}{{a + b}}} \tan \frac{\theta }{2}} \right]$

$ = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left[ {\frac{{1 - \left( {\frac{{a - b}}{{a + b}}} \right){{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}}}{{1 + \left( {\frac{{a - b}}{{a + b}}} \right){{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}}}} \right]$

$\left( {\because 2{{\tan }^{ - 1}}x = {{\cos }^{ - 1}}\frac{{1 - {x^2}}}{{1 + {x^2}}}} \right)$

$ = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left[ {\frac{{(a + b) - (a - b){{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}}}{{(a + b) + (a - b){{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}}}} \right]$

$ = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left[ {\frac{{a\left( {1 - {{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}} \right) + b\left( {1 + {{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}} \right)}}{{a\left( {1 + {{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}} \right) + b\left( {1 - {{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}} \right)}}} \right]$

$ = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left[ {\frac{{\frac{{a\left( {1 - {{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}} \right)}}{{1 + {{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}}} + b}}{{a + b\left( {\frac{{1 - {{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}}}{{1 + {{\tan }^2}\frac{\theta }{2}}}} \right)}}} \right] $

$= {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left[ {\frac{{a\cos \theta + b}}{{a + b\cos \theta }}} \right]$.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

If $f(x)=x^2+4 x-5$ and $A=\left|\begin{array}{ll}1 & 2 \\ 4 & -3\end{array}\right|$, then $f(A)$ is equal to
For the function

$f(x)=x \cos \frac{1}{x}, \quad x \geq 1,$

$(A)$ for at least one $x$ in the interval $[1, \infty), f(x+2)-f(x)<2$

$(B)$ $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f^{\prime}(x)=1$

$(C)$ for all $x$ in the interval $[1, \infty), f(x+2)-f(x)>2$

$(D)$ $f^{\prime}(x)$ is strictly decreasing in the interval $[1, \infty)$

The system of equation x + y + z = 2, 3x − y + 2z = 6 and 3x + y + z = −18 has:
If $\theta$ is the angle between two vectors $\vec{\text{a}}$ and $\vec{\text{b}},$ then $\vec{\text{a}}.\vec{\text{b}}\geq0$ only when:
Let $\vec a,\,\vec b,$ and $\vec c$ be three unit vectors, out of which vectors $\vec b$ and $\vec c$ are non-parallel. If $\alpha $ and $\beta $ are the angles which vector $\vec a$ makes with vectors $\vec b$ and $\vec c$ respectively and $\vec a\,\, \times \,\,(\vec b\,\, \times \,\,\vec c)\,\, = \,\,\frac{1}{2}\,\,\vec b,$ then $\left| {\alpha  - \beta } \right|$ is equal to .............. $^o$
Let $A=\left[a_{i j}\right]_{2 \times 2}$ where $a_{i j} \neq 0$ for all $i, j$ and $A^2=I$. Let a be the sum of all diagonal elements of $A$ and $b =| A |$, then $3 a ^2+4 b ^2$ is equal to
If $\text{A}=\begin{vmatrix}\text{a}_{11}&\text{a}_{12}&\text{a}_{13}\\\text{a}_{21}&\text{a}_{22}&\text{a}_{23}\\\text{a}_{31}&\text{a}_{32}&\text{a}_{33}\end{vmatrix}$ and $C_\text{ij}$ is cofactor of $a_\text{ij}$ in $a$, then value of $|A|$ is given by:
The minors of $ -4$ and  $ 9$  and the co-factors of  $-4$  and $ 9$ in determinant $\,\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 1}&{ - 2}&3\\{ - 4}&{ - 5}&{ - 6}\\{ - 7}&8&9\end{array}\,} \right|$ are respectively
If $A = {{{2^x}\cot x} \over {\sqrt x }},$ then ${{dA} \over {dx}} = $
If $p$ and $ q$ are positive real numbers such that ${p^2} + {q^2} = 1$ then , the maximum value of $(p+q)$ is