MCQ
A ball is dropped from an elevator moving upward with acceleration ' $a$ ' by a boy standing in it. The acceleration of ball with respect to [Take upward direction positive]
  • A
    Boy is $-g$
  • B
    Boy is $-(g+a)$
  • C
    Ground is $-g$
  • Both $(b)$ and $(c)$

Answer

Correct option: D.
Both $(b)$ and $(c)$
d
(d)

Upward direction $\rightarrow$ Positive

Negative direction $\rightarrow$ Negative

If a person is observing from ground then, for him the acceleration of ball is in the downward direction.

$a_{ ball G}=a_{ ball }-a_{\text {ground }}=-g-0$

$a_{ bG }=-g$

$a_{b G}=$ Acceleration of ball w.r.t. ground.

$a_{\text {ball boy }}=a_{\text {ball }}-a_{\text {boy }}=-g-a$

$a_{b b}=-(g+a), a_{b b}=$ Acceleration of ball w.r.t. boy.

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