Question
A code word is formed by two distinct English letters followed by two non-zero distinct digits. Find the number of such code words. Also, find the number of such code words that end with an even digit.

Answer

(i) There is a total of 26 alphabets.
A code word contains 2 English alphabets.
$\therefore 2$ alphabets can be filled in ${ }^{26} \mathrm{P}_2$
$
\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{26 !}{(26-2) !} \\
& =\frac{26 \times 25 \times 24 !}{24 !} \\
& =650 \text { ways }
\end{aligned}
$
Also, alphabets to be followed by two distinct non-zero digits from 1 to 9 which can be filled in ${ }^9 \mathrm{P}_2$
$
\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{9 !}{(9-2) !} \\
& =\frac{9 \times 8 \times 7 !}{7 !} \\
& =72 \text { ways } \\
& \therefore \text { Total number of a code words }=650 \times 72=46800
\end{aligned}
$
$\therefore$ Total number of a code words $=650 \times 72=46800$

(ii) There are total 26 alphabets.
A code word contains 2 English alphabets.
$\therefore 2$ alphabets can be filled in ${ }^{26} \mathrm{P}_2$
$
\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{26}{(26-2) !} \\
& =\frac{26 \times 25 \times 24 !}{24 !} \\
& =650 \text { ways }
\end{aligned}
$
For a code word to end with an even integer, the digit in the unit's place should be an even number between 1 to 9 which can be filled in 4 ways.
Also, 10 's place can be filled in 8 ways.
$\therefore$ Total number of codewords $=650 \times 4 \times 8=20800$ ways
$\therefore 20800$ codewords end with an even integer.

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