A container that suits the occurrence of an isothermal process should be made of
  • A
    Copper
  • B
    Glass
  • C
    Wood
  • D
    Cloth
Easy
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  • 1
    For two different gases $X$ and $Y$, having degrees of freedom $f_1$ and $f_2$ and molar heat capacities at constant volume $C_{V1}$ and $C_{V2}$ respectively, the ln $P$ versus ln $V$ graph is plotted for adiabatic process, as shown
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  • 2
    A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of $\eta = 1/10$ as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is $10\ J$, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is ....... $J$
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  • 3
    If a gas is taken from $A$ to $C$ through $B$ then heat absorbed by the gas is $8 \,J$. Heat absorbed by the gas in taking it from $A$ to $C$ directly is ............. $J$
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  • 4
    Two different adiabatic paths for the same gas intersect two isothermal curves as shown in$P-V$ diagram. The relation between the ratio $\frac{V_a}{V_d}$ and the ratio $\frac{V_b}{V_c}$ is:
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  • 5
    Which of the following can be coefficient of performance of refrigerator?
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  • 6
    The given figure represents two isobaric processes for the same mass of an ideal gas, then
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  • 7
    An ideal gas at a pressures of $1$ atmosphere and temperature of ${27^o}C$ is compressed adiabatically until its pressure becomes $8$ times the initial pressure, then the final temperature is ..... $^oC$ ($\gamma  = 3/2$)
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  • 8
    A monoatomic gas $\left( {\gamma  = \frac{5}{3}} \right)$ is suddenly compressed to $\frac{1}{8}$ of its original volume, then the pressure of gas will change to how many times the initial pressure?
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  • 9
    Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph.

    In a thermodynamics process on an ideal monatomic gas, the infinitesimal heat absorbed by the gas is given by $T \Delta X$, where $T$ is temperature of the system and $\Delta X$ is the infinitesimal change in a thermodynamic quantity $X$ of the system. For a mole of monatomic ideal gas

    $X=\frac{3}{2} R \ln \left(\frac{T}{T_A}\right)+R \ln \left(\frac{V}{V_A}\right)$. Here, $R$ is gas constant, $V$ is volume of gas, $T_A$ and $V_A$ are constants.

    The $List-I$ below gives some quantities involved in a process and $List-II$ gives some possible values of these quantities.

    List-$I$ List-$II$
    $(I)$ Work done by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ $(P)$ $\frac{1}{3} R T_0 \ln 2$
    $(II)$ Change in internal energy in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ $(Q)$ $\frac{1}{3} RT _0$
    $(III)$ Heat absorbed by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ $(R)$ $R T _0$
    $(IV)$ Heat absorbed by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2$ $(S)$ $\frac{4}{3} RT _0$
      $(T)$ $\frac{1}{3} RT _0(3+\ln 2)$
      $(U)$ $\frac{5}{6} RT _0$

    If the process carried out on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is as shown in figure in the PV-diagram with $P _0 V _0=\frac{1}{3} RT _0$, the correct match is,

    $(1)$$I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow R , III \rightarrow P , IV \rightarrow U$

    $(2)$ $I \rightarrow S , II \rightarrow R , III \rightarrow Q , IV \rightarrow T$

    $(3)$ $I \rightarrow Q , II \rightarrow R , III \rightarrow S , IV \rightarrow U$

    $(4)$ $I \rightarrow Q , II \rightarrow S , III \rightarrow R , IV \rightarrow U$

    ($2$) If the process on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is an shown is as shown in the $TV$-diagram with $P _0 V _0=\frac{1}{3} RT _0$, the correct match is

    $(1)$ $I \rightarrow S, II \rightarrow T, III \rightarrow Q , IV \rightarrow U$

    $(2)$ $I \rightarrow P , II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow T , IV \rightarrow S$

    $(3)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow, III \rightarrow Q, IV \rightarrow T$

    $(4)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow T, IV \rightarrow P$

    Give the answer or quetion $(1)$ and $(2)$

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  • 10
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