MCQ
A five $-$ digit number is written down at raddom. The probability that the number is divisible by $5,$ and no two consecutive digits are identical, is :
  • A
    $\frac{1}{5}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{5}\big(\frac{9}{10}\big)^3$
  • C
    $\big(\frac{3}{5}\big)^4$
  • None of these

Answer

Correct option: D.
None of these
If last digit is either $O$ or $5$ then the number is divisible by $5.$
Case : $1$
Last digit is $0.$
First three places can be selected by $9 \times 9 \times 9 = 729$ ways.
If $c = 0 $ then three places can be selected by $9 \times 8 \times 1 = 72$
If $C \neq 0$ then $729 - 72 = 657$
Fourth place has $8$ choices $= 657 \times 8 = 5256$
Total $= 72 + 5256 = 5904$
Case : $2$
If $C = 5$
First place other than $5$
then first three places can be filled in $8 \times 8 \times 1 = 64$
If first place is $5$ then first three places can be filled in $1\times 9 \times 1 = 9 $ ways.
If third place is other than $5$ then $729 - 64 - 9 = 656$ ways.
For fourth place has $8$ choices.
As per required condition $= (64 + 9) \times 9 + 656 \times 8 = 5905$
required probability $=\frac{5904+5905}{9\times10\times10\times10\times10}=\frac{11809}{90000}$
Note : Answer not matching with back answer.

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