A galvanometer having a resistance $G$ and current $I_g$ flowing in it, produces full scale defection. If $S_1$ is the value of shunt which converts it into an ammeter of range $0-I$ and $S_2$ is the value of shunt for range $0-8I$ . Then the ratio $\frac {S_1}{S_2}$ will be
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A wire $X$ of length $50\; cm$ carrying a current of $2\,A$ is placed parallel to a long wire $Y$ of length $5\,m$. The wire $Y$ carries a current of $3\,A$. The distance between two wires is $5\,cm$ and currents flow in the same direction. The force acting on the wire $Y$ is.
A positive charge $'q'$ of mass $'m'$ is moving along the $+ x$ axis. We wish to apply a uniform magnetic field $B$ for time $\Delta t$ so that the charge reverses its direction crossing the $y$ axis at a distance $d.$ Then
The fractional change in the magnetic field intensity at a distance $'r'$ from centre on the axis of current carrying coil of radius $'a'$ to the magnetic field intensity at the centre of the same coil is : (Take $r << a )$
A beam of well collimated cathode rays travelling with a speed of $5 \times {10^6}\,m{s^{ - 1}}$ enter a region of mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields and emerge undeviated from this region. If $| B |=0.02\; T$, the magnitude of the electric field is
Heart-lung machines and artifical kidney machines employ blood pumps. A mechanical pump can mangle blood cells.Figure represents an electromagnetic pump. The blood is confined to an electrically insulating tube, represented as a rectangle of width $\omega$ and height $h.$ Two electrodes fit into the top and the bottom of the tube. The potential difference between them establishes an electric current through the blood, with current density $J$ over a section of length $L.$ A perpendicular magnetic field exists in the same region. The section of liquid in the magnetic field experiences a pressure increase given by :-
An ammeter gives full deflection when a current of $2\, amp$. flows through it. The resistance of ammeter is $12 \,\Omega$. If the same ammeter is to be used for measuring a maximum current of $5\, amp$., then the ammeter must be connected with a resistance of
A winding wire which is used to frame a solenoid can bear a maximum $10\, A$ current. If length of solenoid is $80\,cm$ and it's cross sectional radius is $3\, cm$ then required length of winding wire is $(B = 0.2\,T)$