MCQ
A guitar string of length $90\,cm$ vibrates with a fundamental frequency of $120\,Hz.$ The length of the string producing a fundamental frequency of $180\,Hz$ will be $...........cm$.
- ✓$60$
- B$59$
- C$58$
- D$57$
$f =\frac{ v }{2 \ell}$
$f \propto \frac{1}{\ell}$
$\frac{ f _1}{ f _2}=\frac{\ell_2}{\ell_1}$
$\frac{120}{180}=\frac{\ell_2}{90}$
$\ell_2=60\,cm$
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Match the quantities mentioned in $List-I$ with their values in $List-II$ and choose the correct option. [ $R$ is the gas constant]
| $List-I$ | $List-II$ |
| ($P$) Work done in the complete cyclic process | ($1$) $R T_0-4 \ R T_0 \ln 2$ |
| ($Q$) Change in the internal energy of the gas in the process $JK$ | ($2$) $0$ |
| ($R$) Heat given to the gas in the process $KL$ | ($3$) $3 \ R T_0$ |
| ($S$) Change in the internal energy of the gas in the process $MJ$ | ($4$) $-2 \ R T_0 \ln 2$ |
| ($5$) $-3 \ R T_0 \ln 2$ |



(Velocity of sound in air is $340\,ms ^{-1}$ )