Question
A man borrows $Rs.20000$ at $10\%$ per annum compound interest payable annually. If he repays $Rs.5000$ at the end of the first year and $Rs.10000$ at the end of the second year; how much should he pay at the end of the third year in order to clear the account? Find the answer correct to the nearest rupee.

Answer

For $1^{\text {st }}$ half year: $P = Rs \cdot 2000, R =10 \%$ and $T =1$ year
Interest $=\text { Rs. } \frac{20000 \times 10 \times 1}{100}$
$=\text { Rs. } 2000$
Amount
$=\text { Rs. } 20000+R s .2000$
$=\text { Rs. } 22000$
Money paid at the end of $1^{\text {st }}$ half year $=R s .5000$
Balance money for $2^{\text {nd }}$ half year
$=\text { Rs. } 22000-R s .5000$
$=\text { Rs. } 17000$
For $2^{\text {nd }}$ half year: $P=R s .17000 ; R=10 \%$ and $T=1$ year
Interest$ =\text { Rs. } \frac{17000 \times 10 \times 1}{100}$
$=\text { Rs. } 1700$
Amount
$=\text { Rs. } 17000+\text { Rs. } 1700$
$=\text { Rs. } 18700$
Money paid at the end of $2^{\text {nd }}$ half year $=$ Rs. 10000
Balance money for $3^{\text {rd }}$ half year
$=\text { Rs. } 18700-\text { Rs. } 10000$
$=\text { Rs. } 8700$
For $3^{\text {rd }}$ half year: $P=R s .8700 ; R=10 \%$ and $T=1$ year
$\text { Interest }=\text { Rs. } \frac{8700 \times 10 \times 1}{100}$
$=\text { Rs. } 870$
Amount
$=\text { Rs. } 8700+R s .870$
$=R s .9570$
A man should pay $Rs. 9570$ at the end of $3^{\text {rd }}$ year to clear the account.

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