A moving coil galvanometer, having a resistance $G$, produces full scale deflection when a current $I_g$ flows through it. This galvanometer can be converted into $(i)$ an ammeter of range $0$ to $I_0 (I_0 > I_g)$ by connecting a shunt resistance $R_A$ to it and $(ii)$ into a voltmeter of range $0$ to $V(V = GI_0)$ by connecting a series resistance $R_V$ to it. Then,
  • A${R_A}{R_V} = {G^2}$ and $\,\frac{{{R_A}}}{{{R_V}}} = \frac{{{I_g}}}{{\left( {{I_0} - {I_g}} \right)}}$
  • B${R_A}{R_V} = {G^2}$ and $\,\,\frac{{{R_A}}}{{{R_V}}} = {\left( {\frac{{{I_g}}}{{{I_0} - {I_g}}}} \right)^2}$
  • C${R_A}{R_V} = {G^2}\left( {\frac{{{I_g}}}{{{I_0} - {I_g}}}} \right)\,$ and $\,\,\frac{{{R_A}}}{{{R_V}}} = {\left( {\frac{{{I_0} - {I_g}}}{{{I_g}}}} \right)^2}$
  • D${R_A} - {R_V} = {G^2}\left( {\frac{{{I_0} - {I_g}}}{{{I_g}}}} \right)\,$ and $\,\,\frac{{{R_A}}}{{{R_V}}} = {\left( {\frac{{{I_g}}}{{{I_0} - {I_g}}}} \right)^2}$
JEE MAIN 2019, Diffcult
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