Question
A p-type semiconductor is:
  1. Positively charged.
  2. Negatively charged.
  3. Uncharged.
  4. Uncharged at 0K but charged at higher ternperatures.

Answer

  1. Uncharged.

Explanation:

A p-type semiconductor is formed by doping a pure semiconductor with a p-type material. As impurity atoms take the position of the germanium atom in a germanium crystal, three electrons of a p-type material form covalent bonds by sharing electrons with three neighbouring germanium atoms. However, the fourth covalent bond is left incomplete, with a want of one electron. This creates a hole. As the atom as a whole is neutral, the p-type material is also neutral.

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