Question
A particle is in linear simple harmonic motion between two points $A$ and $B, 10\ cm$ apart. Take the direction from $A$ to $B$ as positive direction and give the signs of velocity and acceleration on the particle when it is :
  1. At the end $B$.
  2. At $3\ cm$ away from $A$ going towards $B$.

Answer


  1. At the end $B$ velocity is zero. Here acceleration and force are negative as they are directed along $BR$ i.e., along negative direction.
  2. At $3\ cm$ away from $A$ going towards $B$, the particle is at $R$, with a tendency to move along $RP$ which is positive direction, here velocity, acceleration are all positive.

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