

$[1]$ battery emf is increased
$[2]$ all resistances are increased by $10\,ohms$
$[3]$ all resistances are made five times
$[4]$ the battery and the galvanometer are interchanged
$(i)$ The equivalent e.m.f. is smaller than either of the two $e.m.f.$ is
$(ii)$ The equivalent internal resistance is smaller than either of the two internal resistances