- A$\lambda_\text{e}=\lambda_\text{p}.$
- B$\lambda_\text{e}<\lambda_\text{p}.$
- C$\lambda _\text{e}>\lambda_\text{p}.$
- DThe relation between $\lambda_\text{e}$, and $\lambda_\text{p}$ depends on the accelerating potential difference.
Explanation:
Let me and mp be the masses of electron and proton, respectively.
Let the applied potential difference be V.
Thus, the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron,
$\lambda=\frac{\text{h}}{\sqrt{2\text{m}_\text{e}\text{eV}}}\dots(1)$
And de-Broglie wavelength of the proton,
$\lambda=\frac{\text{h}}{\sqrt{2\text{m}_\text{p}\text{eV}}}\dots(2)$
Dividing equation (2) by equation (1), we get:
$\frac{\lambda_\text{p}}{\lambda_\text{e}}=\frac{\sqrt{\text{m}_\text{e}}}{\sqrt{\text{m}_\text{p}}}$
$\text{m}_\text{e}<\text{m}_\text{p}$
$\therefore\frac{\lambda_\text{p}}{\lambda_\text{e}}<1$
$\Rightarrow\lambda_ \text{p}<\lambda_\text{e}$
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