A pulse or a wave train travels along a stretched string and reaches the fixed end of the string. It will be reflected back with
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On reflection from fixed end (denser medium) a phase difference of $\pi $ is introduced.
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  • 1
    A transverse wave of frequency $500 \,Hz$ and speed $100 \,m / s$ is travelling in the positive $x$-direction on a long string. At time $t=0 \,s$, the displacements at $x=0.0 \,m$ and at $x=0.25 \,m$ are $0.0 \,m$ and $0.02 \,m$, respectively. The displacement at $x=0.2 \,m$ at $t=5 \times 10^{-4} s$ is ............ $m$
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  • 2
    In the experiment to determine the speed of sound using a resonance column,
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  • 3
    As a wave propagates
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  • 4
    A source of frequency $\nu$ gives $5$ beats/second when sounded with a source of frequency $200 \;Hz$. The second harmonic of frequency $2\nu$ of source gives $10$ beats/second when sounded with a source of frequency $420\; Hz$. The value of $v$ is .... $Hz$
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  • 5
    The frequency of echo will be $.......Hz$ if the train blowing a whistle of frequency $320\,Hz$ is moving with a velocity of $36\,km / h$ towards a hill from which an echo is heard by the train driver. Velocity of sound in air is $330\,m / s$.
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  • 6
    A stationary sound source $'s'$ of frequency $334\,\, Hz$ and a stationary observer $'O'$ are placed near a reflecting surface moving away from the source with velocity $2\,\, m/sec$ as shown in the figure. If the velocity of the sound waves is air is $V = 330\,\, m/sec$, the apparent frequency of the echo is ... $Hz$
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  • 7
    The first resonance length of a resonance tube is $40\,\, cm$ and the second resonance length is $122\,\, cm$. The third resonance length of the tube will be... $cm$
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  • 8
    Velocity of sound in vacuum is  .... $ms^{-1}$
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  • 9
    Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph.

    A musical instrument is made using four different metal strings, $1,2,3$ and $4$ with mass per unit length $\mu, 2 \mu, 3 \mu$ and $4 \mu$ respectively. The instrument is played by vibrating the strings by varying the free length in between the range $L _0$ and $2 L _0$. It is found that in string-$1$ $(\mu)$ at free length $L _0$ and tension $T _0$ the fundamental mode frequency is $f _0$.

    $List-I$ gives the above four strings while $list-II$ lists the magnitude of some quantity.

    $List-I$ $List-II$
    $(I)$ String-1( $\mu$ ) $(P) 1$
    $(II)$ String-2 $(2 \mu)$ $(Q)$ $1 / 2$
    $(III)$ String-3 $(3 \mu)$ $(R)$ $1 / \sqrt{2}$
    $(IV)$ String-4 $(4 \mu)$ $(S)$ $1 / \sqrt{3}$
      $(T)$ $3 / 16$
      $(U)$ $1 / 16$

    ($1$) If the tension in each string is $T _0$, the correct match for the highest fundamental frequency in $f _0$ units will be,

    $(1)$ $I \rightarrow P , II \rightarrow R , III \rightarrow S , IV \rightarrow Q$

    $(2)$ $I \rightarrow P , II \rightarrow Q , III \rightarrow T , IV \rightarrow S$

    $(3)$ $I \rightarrow Q , II \rightarrow S , III \rightarrow R , IV \rightarrow P$

    $(4)$ I $\rightarrow Q , II \rightarrow P , III \rightarrow R$, IV $\rightarrow T$

    ($2$) The length of the string $1,2,3$ and 4 are kept fixed at $L _0, \frac{3 L _0}{2}, \frac{5 L _0}{4}$ and $\frac{7 L _0}{4}$, respectively. Strings $1,2,3$ and 4 are vibrated at their $1^{\text {tt }}, 3^{\text {rd }}, 5^{\text {m }}$ and $14^{\star}$ harmonics, respectively such that all the strings have same frequency. The correct match for the tension in the four strings in the units of $T _0$ will be.

    $(1)$ $I \rightarrow P , II \rightarrow Q , III \rightarrow T , IV \rightarrow U$

    $(2)$ $I \rightarrow T , II \rightarrow Q , III \rightarrow R$, IV $\rightarrow U$

    $(3)$ $I \rightarrow P , II \rightarrow Q , III \rightarrow R , IV \rightarrow T$

    $(4)$ I $\rightarrow P , II \rightarrow R , III \rightarrow T , IV \rightarrow U$

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  • 10
    The harmonics which are present in a pipe open at one end are
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