A rectangular region $A B C D$ contains a uniform magnetic field $B_0$ directed perpendicular to the plane of the rectangle. A narrow stream of charged particles moving perpendicularly to the side $AB$ enters this region and is ejected through the adjacent side $B C$ suffering a deflection through $30^{\circ}$. In order to increase this deflection to $60^{\circ}$, the magnetic field has to be
  • A$\frac{3}{2} B_0$
  • B$2 B _0$
  • C $(2+\sqrt{3}) B _0$
  • D$(3+\sqrt{3}) B_0$
KVPY 2021, Advanced
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