$A$ rod of length $1000\, mm$ and coefficient of linear expansion $a = 10^{-4}$ per degree is placed symmetrically between fixed walls separated by $1001\, mm$. The Young’s modulus of the rod is $10^{11} N/m^2$. If the temperature is increased by $20^o C$, then the stress developed in the rod is ........... $MPa$
Diffcult
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$\Delta \ell=\ell \alpha \Delta T=2 m m$

$\Delta \ell_{\text {actual }}=2-1=1 \mathrm{mm}$

$\sigma=\mathrm{Y}\left(\frac{\Delta \ell_{\mathrm{actual}}}{\ell}\right)$

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