MCQ
A satellite revolves around the earth in an elliptical orbit. Its speed
  • A
    Is the same at all points in the orbit
  • Is greatest when it is closest to the earth
  • C
    Is greatest when it is farthest from the earth
  • D
    Goes on increasing or decreasing continuously depending upon the mass of the satellite

Answer

Correct option: B.
Is greatest when it is closest to the earth
b
(b) Speed of satellite is greatest when it is closest to earth as near earth surface $r$

$\approx \mathrm{R}, \mathrm{V}_{0}=\sqrt{(\mathrm{GM} / \mathrm{r})}=7.9 \mathrm{kms}^{-1}$

This is maximum speed of satellite

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A circular ring carries a uniformly distributed positive charge. The electric field $(E) $ and potential $ (V) $ varies with distance $(r)$ from the centre of the ring along its axis as
A piece of semiconductor is connected in series in an electric circuit. On increasing the temperature, the current in the circuit will
Which of the following atoms has the lowest ionization potential
A lift of mass $M =500\,kg$ is descending with speed of $2\,ms ^{-1}$. Its supporting cable begins to slip thus allowing it to fall with a constant acceleration of $2\,ms ^{-2}$. The kinetic energy of the lift at the end of fall through to a distance of $6 m$ will be $...........kJ.$
A bullet of mass $ a$  and velocity $b$ is fired into a large block of mass $c$. The final velocity of the system is
Two identical coils of radius $R$ and number of turns $N$ are placed perpendicular to each others in such a way that they have common centre. The current through them are $I$ and $I\sqrt 3$ . The resultant intensity of magnetic field at the centre of the coil will be  (in $weber/m^2)2$
A solid substance is at $30°C$. To this substance heat energy is supplied at a constant rate. Then temperature versus time graph is as shown in the figure. The substance is in liquid state for the portion (of the graph)
A metal wire has a resistance of $35 \,\Omega$. If its length is increased to double by drawing it, then its new resistance will be (in $\Omega$)
Two uniform solid balls of same density and of radii $r$ and $2r$ are dropped in air and fall vertically downwards. The terminal velocity of the ball with radius $r$ is $1\,cm\,s^{-1}$ , then find the terminal velocity of the ball of radius $2r$ (neglect bouyant force on the balls.) ........... $cm\,s^{-1}$
A thin uniform rod of length $l$ and mass $m$ is swinging freely about a horizontal axis passing through its end. Its maximum angular speed is $\omega $. Its centre of mass rises to a maximum height of