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STD 11 - 6. system of particles and rotational motion — JEE STD 11 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceJEESTD 11 - 6. system of particles and rotational motion4 Marks
Question
A solid sphere is rolling on a horizontal plane without slipping. If the ratio of angular momentum about axis of rotation of the sphere to the total energy of moving sphere is $\pi: 22$ then, the value of its angular speed will be $...........\,rad / s$.
✓

Answer

c
$L =\left( I _{\text {com }}\right)(\omega) \text { and } K =\frac{1}{2}\left( I _{\text {com }}\right)\left(\omega^2\right)+\frac{1}{2} MV _{\text {com }}^2$

$L =\frac{2}{5} M^2 \frac{V_{\text {com }}}{R} \quad K=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{5} M R^2\right) \frac{V_{\text {com }}^2}{ R ^2}+\frac{1}{2} M V_{\text {com }}^2$

$L =\frac{2 MRV _{\text {com }}}{5} \quad K =\frac{7}{10} MV _{\text {com }}^2$

$\text { Ratio } \frac{ L }{ K }=\frac{4}{7} \frac{ R }{ V _{\text {com }}}=\frac{\pi}{22}$

$\Rightarrow \omega=\frac{4}{7} \times \frac{22}{22} \times 7=4$

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