MCQ
A solution has $pH = 5$, it is diluted $100 $ times, then it will become
  • Neutral
  • B
    Basic
  • C
    Unaffected
  • D
    More acidic

Answer

Correct option: A.
Neutral
(a) $pH = 5,$ means $[{H^ + }] = {10^{ - 5}}M.$

After dilution $[{H^ + }] = {10^{ - 5}}/100 = {10^{ - 7}}M$

$[{H^ + }]$ from ${H_2}O$ cannot be neglected.

Total $[{H^ + }] = {10^{ - 7}} + {10^{ - 7}} = 2 \times {10^{ - 7}}$

$pH = 7 - 0.3010 = 6.6990 = 7$(neutral).

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