Question
A steamer goes downstream from one point to another in 9 hours. It covers the same distance upstream in 10 hours. If the speed of the stream be 1km/ hr, find the speed of the steamer in still water and the distance between the ports.

Answer

Time taken by a steamer downstream = 9 hours
and upstream = 10 hours speed of steamer = 1km/ hr.
Let speed of the condition:
9(x + 1) = 10(x - 1)
9x + 9 = 10x - 10
⇒ 10x - 9x
= 9 + 10
⇒ x = 19
$\therefore $ Speed of the steamer in still water = 19 km/ h
and distance between two ports = 9(a + 1) = 9(19 + 1) = 9 × 20 = 180km.

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