b
$M \cdot S \cdot \quad 20 d i v=1 \mathrm{cm}$
$1 \mathrm{MsD}=\frac{1}{20} \mathrm{cm}=0.05 \mathrm{cm}$
$10 \mathrm{VsD}=9 \mathrm{MsD}$
$\mid V S D=\frac{9}{10} \times M S D=\frac{9}{10} \times 0.05 \mathrm{cm}$
$L \cdot c=1 \mathrm{MsD} -1 \mathrm{VsD}$
$=0.05-\frac{9}{10} \times 0.05=\frac{1}{10} \times 0.05$
$L c=0.005 \mathrm{cm}$
zero error: $=6 \times L C=6 \times 0.005$
Zero error $=0.03 \mathrm{cm}$
Reading $=\mathrm{M} \cdot \mathrm{sD}+\mathrm{VsD}$
$=3 \cdot 2+8 \times L \cdot c$
$=3 \cdot 2+8 \times 0.005$
$=3 \cdot 2+0.04=3.24 \mathrm{cm}$
Actual reading = Reading - zero emor
$=3 \cdot 2 4-0.03=3 \cdot 21 \mathrm{cm}$
Reading $=\operatorname{MsR}+V S R$
$=1.5+6 \times 10$
$=1.5+6 \times 0.005=1.53$
$=1.5+0.03=1.53$
A ctual reading = Reading - zero error
$=1.530-0.03=1.5 \mathrm{cm}$