Question
Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration
| Aerobic respiration | Anaerobic respiration |
| (a) It takes place in higher organisms. | It takes place in lower organisms. |
| (b) It takes place in cytoplasm and mitochondria. | It takes place in cytoplasm. |
| (c) It involves the participation of free molecular oxygen. | It does not involve participation of free molecular oxygen. |
| (d) Oxidation of food is complete. | Oxidation of food is incomplete. |
| (e) It produces $C0_2$ and $H_20.$ | It produces $C0_2$ and $C_2H_5OH.$ |
| (f) It releases more energy, i.e. 38 ATP. | It releases less energy, i.e. 2 ATP. |
| (g) Overall equation: $C_6H_{12}0_6 + 60_2 \rightarrow 6C0_2 + 6H_20 +$ Energy |
Overall equation: $C_6H_{12}0_6 \rightarrow 2C_2H_5 OH + 2C0_2 +$ Energy |
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| Column I (Phases) | Column II (Their events) |
| 1. Leptotene | (a) Crossing over |
| 2. Zygotene | (b) Desynapsis |
| 3. Pachytene | (c) Synapsis |
| 4. Diplotene | (d) Bouquet stage |