Question
Akbar’s administration was welfare-oriented.

Answer

  • An average of the annual yield in the last ten years was calculated and one-third of this average yield was fixed as the base for the tax to be paid.
  • The tax, thus fixed, was applicable for the span of ten years. This offered considerable respite to farmers for a span of ten years.
  • Documents are known as ‘Kabulayat’ and ‘Patta’ were prepared from the farmers after the fixing of the tax rate. The tax was collected in cash or in kind.
  • The farmers have sanctioned loans for tilling the land, which could be repaid in installments.
  • Concessions were also granted to the farmers during times of calamities like famine, floods, and epidemics. These were the Welfare policies of Emperor Akbar.
  • Todarmal in Emperor Akbar’s court is known for his insights regarding the welfare of common people.

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