MCQ
All the elements in a group in the periodic table have the same
- AAtomic number
- BElectronic configuration
- CAtomic weight
- ✓Number of electrons in the outermost shell or number of electrons for bonding
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$(A)$ The decreasing order of atomic radii of group $13$ elements is $\mathrm{Tl}>\mathrm{In}>\mathrm{Ga}>\mathrm{Al}>\mathrm{B}$.
$(B)$ Down the group $13$ electronegativity decreases from top to bottom.
$(C)$ $\mathrm{Al}$ dissolves in dil. $\mathrm{HCl}$ and liberate $\mathrm{H}_2$ but conc. $\mathrm{HNO}_3$ renders Al passive by forming a protective oxide layer on the surface.
$(D)$ All elements of group 13 exhibits highly stable +1 oxidation state.
$(E)$ Hybridisation of $\mathrm{Al}$ in $\left[\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{3+}$ ion is $\mathrm{sp}^3 \mathrm{~d}^2$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
$(i)$ $6C(s) + 3{H_2}(g) \to {C_6}{H_6}(l);\,\Delta H = + 45.9\,kJ$
$(ii)$ ${H_2}(g) + \frac{1}{2}{O_2}(g) \to {H_2}O(l);\,\Delta H = - 285.9\,kJ$
$(iii)$ $C(s) + {O_2}(g) \to C{O_2}(g);\,\Delta H = - 393.5\,kJ$
........$kJ$