Question
Amniocentesis
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Answer
- In amniocentesis, amniotic fluid containing foetal cells is collected using a hollow needle. This needle is inserted into the uterus of pregnant mother, under ultrasound guidance.
- The chromosomes from the foetal cells are sujected to karyotyping. This helps to detect abnormalities in the developing foetus.
- Amniocentesis is misused to determine the sex of the unborn child. This is illegal in India because it results into female foeticide.
- Another risks involved in amniocentesis are miscarriage, needle injury to foetus, leaking amniotic fluid, infection, etc.
- As per MTP Act (1971) the misuse of amniocentesis is curtailed.
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