MCQ
An electromagnetic wave can be produced when the charge is
  • A
    moving in a circular orbit
  • B
    moving with a constant velocity
  • C
    falling in an electric field
  • Both $(a)$ and $(c)$

Answer

Correct option: D.
Both $(a)$ and $(c)$

An accelerated charge is the source of electromagnetic waves $\text{(EMWs)}$. When the charge is in a circular motion, the direction of its velocity continuously changes and thus it is in accelerated motion and produces $\text{EMWs}$. A charge falling in an electric field is accelerated by the electric force and thus produces $\text{EMWs.}$

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