Question
Answer the following questions:
Explain how recombinants and non-recombinants are differentiated on the basis of colour production in the presence of a chromogenic substrate. Name that procedure.

Answer

The procedure is called insertional inactivation.
In this method recombinants and non-recombinants are differentiated on the basis of the ability to produce colour in the presence of a chromosomic substrate. In this method, a rDNA is inserted in an enzyme- $\beta-$galactosidase which leads to inactivation of the enzyme which does not produce colour due to insertion.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Differentiate between homology and analogy. Also discuss the homologous and vestigeal organs with example and how do they explain the evidence of evolution.
  1. Name the specific cellular components, where phosphorus is in abundance in living organisms.
  2. Name the natural reservoir of phosphorus.
  3. Explain the phosphorus cycle.
“Phenylketonuria is a good example that explains Pleiotropy.” Justify.
Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. What could be the possible reasons?
Discuss in detail the contributions of Morgan and Sturvant in the area of genetics.
  1. With labelled diagrams, depict stages in embryo development in a dicotyledonous plant.
  2. Endosperm development precedes embryo development. Why?
How bacterial cells are made competent to take up DNA?
State the Mendel’s law of inheritance that is universally acceptable.
Read the following and answer any four questions from (i) to (v) given below:
Crown gall is a neoplastic disease of most dicotyledonous plants and is caused by the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. A large extra chromosomal plasmid in these bacteria was found to be responsible for this disease. The plasmid is known as Ti plasmid. Bacteria free crown gall cells can be cultured in the absence of phytohormones. Ti plasmid is widely used in genetic engineering to deliver the desirable genes. The part of Ti plasmid transferred into plant cell DNA is called T-DNA. T-DNA with desired DNA segment is inserted into the chromosome of the host plant where it produces copies of itself.
  1. Which of the following is the full full of T-DNA?
  1. Transfer DNA.
  2. Tumour inducing DNA.
  3. Transgenic DNA.
  4. None of these.
  1. Ti plasmid cannot infect and develop crown gall in,
  1. Tomato.
  2. Maize.
  3. Soybean.
  4. sunflower.
  1. While making transgenic plant, T-DNA is inserted into the host cell, it is then:
  1. Integrated into the target host genome.
  2. Lie independent of the host genome.
  3. Rupture the host cell wall.
  4. Produce oncogenic factors in the host.
  1. Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer in plants:
  1. Allows relatively large segment of DNA.
  2. Transfer of DNA with defined ends and minimal rearrangement.
  3. High quality and fertility in transgenic plants.
  4. All of these.
  1. Assertion: In Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer in plants, transgenic plants do not develop tumors.
Reason: In T-DNA tumor producing genes are deleted during the process of gene transfer.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences. The method involves using short DNA sequences called primers to select the portion of the genome to be amplified. The temperature of the sample is repeatedly raised and lowered to help a DNA replication enzyme copy the target DNA sequence. The technique can produce a billion copies of the target sequence in just a few hours.
Image
i. List the three steps involved in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
ii. Name the source organism of Taq polymerase.
iii. Explain the specific role of this enzyme in PCR.