Question
Assertion (A) : Both $\sin x$ and $\cos x$ are decreasing functions in $\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right)$.
Reason (R): If a differentiable function decreases in $(a, b)$, then its derivative also decreases in $(a, b)$.

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: $\cot\big[\frac{\pi}{2}-2\cot^{-1}3\big]=7.$
Reason: $\sin^{-1}\big(\frac{4}{5}\big)+2\tan^{-1}\big(\frac{1}{3}\big)=\frac{\pi}{2}.$ 
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false. 
Directions: In these questions, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason is given.Choose the correct answer out of the following choices:
Assertion: If $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dy}}+\text{xy}=\text{x}^3\text{y}^3,\text{x}>0,\text{y}\geq0$ and $\text{y}(0)=1,$ then $\text{y}(1)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Reason: The differential equation is linear with integrating factor $e^x$
Directions: In these questions, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason is given.Choose the correct answer out of the following choices:
Assertion: The unit vector in the direction of sum of the vectors $\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}},2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}}$ and $2\hat{\text{j}}+6\hat{\text{k}}$ is $-\frac{1}{7}(3\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+6\hat{\text{k}}).$
Reason: Let $\overline{\text{a}}$  be a non - zero vector, then $\frac{\overline{\text{a}}}{|\overline{\text{a}}|}$ is a unit vector parallel to $\overline{\text{a}}$.
  1. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  2. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  3. Assertion is correct statement but Reason is wrong statement.
  4. Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.
Assertion (A): A relation $R =\{( a , b )$ : $| a - b |<3\}$ defined on the set $A =\{1,2,3,4\}$ is reflexive.
Reason (R): A relation $R$ on the set $A$ is said to be reflexive if for $(a, b) \in R$ and $(b, c) \in R$, we have $(a, c) \in R$.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Let $\text{A}=\begin{pmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}\\\text{c}&\text{d}\end{pmatrix}$ and $\text{X}=\begin{pmatrix}\text{x}\\\text{y}\end{pmatrix}.$ If X'AX = O for each X, then A must be skew symmetric matrix.
Reason: If A is symmetric matrix and X'AX = O for each X, then A = O.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are false.
Assertion $(A) :$ The area bounded by the curve $y=2 \cos x$ and the $x-$axis from $x=0$ to $x=2 \pi$ is $8$ sq. units.
Reason $(R) :$ Maximum value of the curve $y=2 \cos x$ is $2 .$
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: A relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)} defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3} is symmetri.
Reason: A relation R on the set A is symmetric $(\text{a},\text{b})\in\text{R}$
$\Rightarrow(\text{b},\text{a})\in\text{R}.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
  5. Both A and R are fals.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Let R be the relation in the set of integers Z given by R = {a, b) : 2 divides a - b}.
Assertion: R is a reflexive relation.
Reason: A relation is said to be reflexive if xRx, $\forall\ \text{x}\in\text{Z}.$
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is true.
Assertion $( A )$ : The relation $f:\{1,2,3,4\} \rightarrow\{x, y$, $z, p\}$ defined by $f=\{(1, x),(2, y),(3, z)\}$ is a bijective function.
Reason $( R )$ : The function $f:\{1,2,3\} \rightarrow\{x, y, z, p\}$ such that $f=\{(1, x),(2, y),(3, z)\}$ is one-one.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion $(A)$ is followed by a statement of reason $(R).$ Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If $n(A) = p$ and $n(B) = q$ then the number of relations from $A$ to $B$ is $2^{pq}.$
Reason: $A$ relation from $A$ to $B$ is a subset of $A\ x\ B$.