MCQ
Assertion (A): Cyanide causes toxicity in man.
Reason (R): Cyanide impairs the functioning of our nervous system.
  • A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C
    A is true but R is false.
  • D
    A is false but R is true.

Answer

(c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation: Cyanide inhibits the activity of cytochrome oxidase by combining it with its metallic ions. It has no structural similarity with the substrate of the enzyme, namely cytochrome C. Cytochrome oxidase is a respiratory enzyme. In its inhibition, the animal is unable to perform respiration properly and gets killed.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Assertion (A): Paroxysms are regular and daily in Quotidian malaria.
Reason (R): Recurrence of fever is after 48 hours, if the infection is caused by Plasmodium malariae.
Assertion (A): In certain industries, especially those involving grinding or stone-breaking, so much dust is produced, a long exposure can give rise to occupational respiratory disorders.
Reason (R): It produces inflammation leading to fibrosis and thus causing serious lung damage.
Assertion (A): Proenzyme is the precursor of an enzyme.
Reason (R): Proenzyme is as active as the enzyme.
Assertion (A): Special vascularised structures called gills are used by most of the aquatic arthropods and molluscs.
Reason (R): Vascularised bags called lungs are used by the terrestrial forms for the exchange of gases.
Assertion (A): The mycelium is coenocytic in Zygomycetes.
Reason (R): The gametes are uninucleate.
Assertion (A): Acervulus is a structure which bears conidiophores.
Reason (R): Conidiophores consists of setae.
Assertion: Living organisms have more nitrogen and oxygen per unit mass than inanimate objects (e.g., earth crust). 
Reason: Living organisms have more Ca, Mg, Na in them than inanimate object.
Assertion (A): Abdominal muscle is related with respiration in animals.
Reason (R): Relaxation of abdominal muscles draws in air.
Assertion (A): Voice of women and children is high pitched whereas that of men is low pitched.
Reason (R): Vocal cords of men are longer than of women and children.
Assertion : Living organisms possess specific individuality with the definite shape and size. 
Reason : Both living and non living entities resemble each other at the lower level of organisation.