Question
Assertion [A] :
Vertical or static Analysis is made to review and analyse the financial statements of one year only, to compare the performance of other firms of the same type or divisions or departments of one firm.
Reason [R]: 
It is a Time Series Analysis
Choose the Correct Option from the following:

Answer

Only Assertion is correct.

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Assertion (A): Reserve Capital and Capital Reserve are the same.
Reason (R): Reserve Capital is a part of Subscribed Capital which the Company may decide to call at the time of winding up of the Company.
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Reason (R):
Premium for goodwill brought by new partner will be credited to only sacrificing partners capital/current account.
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By virtue of section 464 of the Companies Act 2013, the Central Government is empowered to prescribe maximum number of partners in a firm but the number of partners cannot be more than 100.
Reasoning:
The Central government has prescribed the maximum number of partness in a firm to be 100.
Assertion :
Amount received in advance by a company, on calls not yet made should be shown in the Balance Sheet under
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Reason (R) :
Company may receive amount against calls not yet made only if its Articles of Association permits.
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Assertion (A) :
A new partner brings Capital to get right in the assets of the firm, he also brings premium for goodwill to get the right to share future profits of the firm.
Reason (R) :
A partner may be exempted from the premium for goodwill, in such a case he will bring only his capital amount but he will get both the rights, right to share the assets of the firm as well as right to share the future profits of the firm.
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Assertion (A): Issued Share Capital & Subscribed Share Capital are always different.
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Codes:
Assertion (A): Interest on Debentures is payable to Debentureholder by the company whether the company earns profits or incur losses.
Reason (R): Interest on Debentures is an expense.
Assertion (A): Capital account of partners generally has a credit balance.
Reason (R): Current account has either a debit or credit balance.
Assertion:
If Rohit and Sachin jointly purchase a plot of land, they become the joint owners of the property and not the partners.
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Mere coownership of a property does not amount to partnership.
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Liability of a partner for acts of the firm is unlimited
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Partners private assets cannot be used for paying off the firm's debts.