Question
Assertion : Cyclic pathway of photosynthesis first appeared in some eubacterial species.

Reason : Oxygen started accumulating in the atmosphere after the non-cyclic pathway of photosynthesis evolved

Answer

b
Cyclic pathway of photosynthesis is appeared first in some eubacterial species. It is supposed to be the first evidence of production of $ATP$ in the presence of light. During non-cyclic photophosphorylation photolysis of water takes place. Under the influence of light energy and the catalytic action of chlorophyll, water is split up into oxygen and hydrogen. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation is the only natural process which adds molecular oxygen to the atmosphere.

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