MCQ
Atomic number of an atom is equal to the __________.
- ANumber of protons.
- BNumber of electrons.
- CBoth a and b.
- DSum of proton and electron.
Explanation:
Atomic number (Z) is the number of protons in an atom. It is also equal to the number of electrons in the atom.
Atomic number = number of protons
Example: the atomic number of an element is 12, then, its atom contains 12 protons and 12 electrons.
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Assertion $(A) :$ Metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases on moving from left to right in a period.
Reason $(R)$ $:$ It is due to increase in ionisation enthalpy and decrease in electron gain enthalpy, when one moves from left to right in a period.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :