Calculate investment expenditure from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium:
National Income
=
₹ 1,000
Marginal Propensity to Save
=
0.20
Autonomous consumption expenditure
=
₹ 100
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Given, $\text{Y}=₹ \ 1,000$$\text{MPS}=0.20,\bar{\text{C}}=₹ \ 100,\text{I}=?$
$\text{b or MPC}=1-\text{MPS}$
$=1-0.20=0.80$
$\text{Y = C + I}$
$\text{Y}=\bar{\text{C}}+\text{bY + I}$
$1,000=100+0.80\times1,000+\text{I}$
$\text{I}=1,000-900,\text{I}=100$
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Explain the determination of equilibrium level of income using AD = AS approach. OR
Explain with the help of a diagram, how aggregate demand and aggregate supply determine the equilibrium level of income.
In an economy, an increase in investment leads to increase in national income which is three times more than the increase in investment. Calculate marginal propensity to consume.