Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsVECTOR ALGEBRA2 Marks
Question
Can a vector have direction angles 45º, 60º, 120º?
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Answer
Yes, Let a vector makes an angle $\alpha=45^{\circ},\ \beta=60^{\circ},\ \gamma=120^{\circ}$ with OX, OY, OZ respectively. Let l, m, n be the direction cosines of the vector. Then, $\text{l}=\cos45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ $\text{m}=\cos60^{\circ}=\frac{1}2$ $\text{n}=\cos120^{\circ}=-\frac{1}2$ So, $\text{l}^2+\text{m}^2+\text{n}^2$ $=\frac{1}2+\frac{1}4+\frac{1}4$ $=1$ Since, the vector has direction cosines such that $\text{l}^2+\text{m}^2+\text{n}^2=1$ Hence, a vector can have direction angles 45º, 60º, 120º
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