A Voltaic cell, also known as a Galvanic cell, contains two metal plates made of different materials and a liquid called an electrolyte, placed in a glass or plastic container. The plates, called electrodes, are partly dipped in the electrolyte, which is usually a weak acid or a salt solution. A chemical reaction between the plates and the electrolyte produces electricity.
(a) In what way is the Voltaic cell different from the dry cell?
(b) Who discovered the Voltaic or the Galvanic cell? What was the difference of opinion between the two scientists about the electricity generation by the cell, and how was it resolved?