Question
Can simple harmonic motion take place in a noninertial frame? If yes, should the ratio of the force applied with the displacement be constant?

Answer

Yes. Simple harmonic motion can take place in a non-inertial frame. However, the ratio of the force applied to the displacement cannot be constant because a non-inertial frame has some acceleration with respect to the inertial frame. Therefore, a fictitious force should be added to explain the motion.

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