MCQ
Choose the correct answer.
Consider the first 10 positive integers. If we multiply each number by -1 and then add 1 to each number, the variance of the numbers so obtained is:
  • A
    8.25
  • B
    6.5
  • C
    3.87
  • D
    3.87

Answer

  1. 8.25

Solution:

Since, the first 10 positive integers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

On multiplying each number by -1, we get -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10 On adding 1 in each number.

We get 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9.

$\therefore\ \sum\text{x}_\text{i}=-\frac{9\times10}{2}=-45$

and $\sum\text{x}^2_\text{i}=0^2+(-1)^2+(-2)^2+\ ....\ +(9)^2=\frac{9\times10\times19}{6}=285$

$\text{SD}=\sqrt{\frac{285}{10}-\Big(\frac{-45}{10}\Big)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{285}{10}-\frac{2025}{100}}$

$=\sqrt{\frac{2850-2025}{100}}=\sqrt{8.25}$

Now, $\text{variance}=(\text{SD})^2=\big(\sqrt{8.25}\big)^2=8.25$

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