MCQ
Choose the correct answer from the given four options.General solution of $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+\text{y}\tan\text{x}=\sec\text{x}$ is:
  • $\text{y}\sec\text{x}=\tan\text{x}+\text{c}$
  • B
    $\text{y}\tan\text{x}=\sec\text{x}+\text{c}$
  • C
    $\tan\text{x}=\sec\text{x}+\text{c}$
  • D
    $\text{x}\sec\text{x}=\tan\text{y}+\text{c}$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$\text{y}\sec\text{x}=\tan\text{x}+\text{c}$
Given differential equation is

$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+\text{y}\tan\text{x}=\sec\text{x}$

This is a linear differential equation

Here, $\text{P}=\tan\text{x},\text{Q}=\sec\text{x},$

$\therefore\text{I.F.}=\text{e}^{\int\tan\text{xdx}}$

$=\text{e}^{\log|\sec\text{x}|}=\sec\text{x}$

Thus, the general solution is

$\text{y}.\sec\text{x}=\int\sec\text{x}.\sec\text{x}+\text{C}$

$\Rightarrow\text{y}.\sec\text{x}=\int\sec^2\text{x}\text{dx}+\text{C}$

$\Rightarrow\text{y}.\sec\text{x}=\tan\text{x}+\text{C}$

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