Question
Classify industry based on ownership.

Answer

Based on ownership, industries are classified as:
  • Public Sector Industries are owned and managed by government. In India, there were a number of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). Socialist countries have many state owned industries. Mixed economies have both Public and Private sector enterprises.
  • Private Sector Industries are owned by individual investors. These are managed by private organisations. In capitalist countries, industries are generally owned privately.
  • Joint Sector Industries are managed by joint stock companies or sometimes the private and public sectors together establish and manage the industries.

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