MCQ
Column $II$ gives certain systems undergoing a process. Column $I$ suggests changes in some of the parameters related to the system. Match the statements in Column $I$ to the appropriate process$(es)$ from Column $II$.

Column $I$  Column $II$ 
$(A)$ The energy of the system is increased

$(p)$ $System:$ A capacitor, initially uncharged

$Process:$ It is connected to a battery

$(B)$ Mechanical energy is provided to the system, which is converted into energy of random motion of its parts

$(q)$ $System:$ A gas in an adiabatic container fitted with an adiabatic piston

$Process:$ The gas is compressed by pushing the piston

$(C)$ Internal energy of the system is converted into its mechanical energy

$(r)$ $System:$ A gas in a rigid container

$Process:$ The gas gets cooled due to colder atmosphere surrounding it

$(D)$ Mass of the system is decreased

$(s)$ $System:$ A heavy nucleus, initially at rest

$Process:$ The nucleus fissions into two fragments of nearly equal masses and some neutrons are emitted

 

$(t)$ $System:$ A resistive wire loop

$Process:$ The loop is placed in a time varying magnetic field perpendicular to its plane

  • $A-p, q, t \ \ B-q \ \ C-s \ \ D-s$
  • B
    $A-r, q, t \ \ B-q \ \ C-p \ \ D-s$
  • C
    $A-p, s, t \ \ B-r \ \ C-s \ \ D-t$
  • D
    $A-p, r, s \ \ B-q \ \ C-q \ \ D-p$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$A-p, q, t \ \ B-q \ \ C-s \ \ D-s$
a
$(P) \rightarrow(A)$ : electric energy stored.

$(Q) \rightarrow(A B)$ energy supplied, increasing internal energy.

$(R) \rightarrow$ (none) energy reduces, heat flows out, internal energy drops.

$(S) \rightarrow(A C D)$ Mass to energy conversion

$( T ) \rightarrow( A )$ Current flows leading to heat generation

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Two points $A$ and $B$ are situated at a distance $x$ and $2x$ respectively from the nearer pole of a magnet $2\,cm$ long. The ratio of magnetic field at $A$ and $B$ is
A heavy box of mass $50 \mathrm{~kg}$ is moving on a horizontal surface. If co-efficient of kinetic friction between the box and horizontal surface is $0.3$ then force of kinetic friction is :
To draw maximum current from a combination of cells, how should the cells be grouped
The fundamental frequency of a sonometer wire is increases by $6\, Hz$ if its tension is increased by $44\%$, keeping the length constant. The frequency of the wire is ...... $Hz$
Two conductors of same length are connected in parallel as shown in figure. Their cross-sectional areas $A_1$ and $A_2$ and their resistivities are ${\rho _1}$ and  ${\rho _2}$ respectively. The equivalent resistivity of this combination is
The sensitivity of a galvanometer of resistance $406\, ohm$ is decreased by $30\, times$. The shunt used is .................. $\Omega$
A ball of $0.4\,kg$ mass and a speed of $3\, m/s$ has a head-on, completely elastic  collision with a $0.6-kg$ mass initially at rest. Find the speeds of both balls after the  collision:
A primary cell has an $e.m.f.$ of $1.5\,volts$, when short-circuited it gives a current of $3$ amperes. The internal resistance of the cell is .............. $ohm$
Given Truth table is correct for

$P\,\, 1\,\, 1\,\, 0\,\, 0$

$Q\,\, 1\,\, 0\,\, 1 \,\,0$

$R\,\, 1\,\, 0\,\, 0 \,\,0$

A hydrogen atom, initially in the ground state is excited by absorbing a photon of wavelength $980\,\mathop A\limits^o $. The radius of the atom in the excited state, in  terms of Bohr radius $a_0,$ will be $(hc\,=\,12500\,eV-\mathop A\limits^o)$