Question
Compare streamline flow and Turbulent flow.
| Streamline flow | Turbulent flow | |
| i. | The smooth flow of a fluid, with velocity smaller than certain critical velocity (limiting value of velocity), is called streamline flow or laminar flow of a fluid. | The irregular and unsteady flow of a fluid when its velocity increases beyond critical velocity are called turbulent flow. |
| ii. | In a streamlined flow, the velocity of a fluid at a given point is always constant. | In a turbulent flow, the velocity of a fluid at any point does not remain constant. |
| iii. | Two streamlines can never intersect, i.e., they are always parallel and hence can never form eddies. | In a turbulent flow, at some points, the fluid may have a rotational motion which gives rise to eddies. |
| iv. | Streamline flow over a plane surface can be assumed to be divided into a number of plane layers. In a flow of liquid through a pipe of uniform cross-sectional area, all the streamlines will be parallel to the axis of the tube. | A flow tube loses its order and particles move in a random direction. |
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