- AClosely related plants growing in different area
- ✓Closely related plants growing in same area
- CDistantly related plants growing in different habitat
- DDistantly related plants growing in same habitat
Gause's hypothesis (Principle of Competitive Exclusion) Gause $(1934)$ found that out of two species of Paramecium grown together one is eliminated. This phenomenon is called Gause's hypothesis or principle of competitive exclusion. This principle operates when the resources are limited and two species competetes for same resources
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$I.$ Natural selection is essential for evolution
$II.$ Natural selection do not include variations
$III.$ Concept of natural selection was given by Hugo de Vries
$IV.$ Mutation is the sudden inheritable change
$V.$ Synthetic theory is also called Neo-Darwinism theory of evolution The correct combination is a
| Column – I | Column $- II$ |
| $(1)$ Failure of cytokinesis | $(p)$ To study in beritance of particular traits |
| $(2)$ Trisomy of 21 | $(q)$ Polyploidy |
| $(3)$ Error of metabolism | $(r)$ Down's syndrome |
| $(4)$ Pedigree analysis | $(s)$ Phenylketonuria |