Question
Computerised accounting system is the best form of accounting system. Do you agree? Comment.

Answer

Yes, Computerised accounting system is the best form of accounting system Advantages of Computerised Accounting System:
  1. High Speed: The accounting speed of a computer is much faster than that of a human being.
  2. High Reliability: The extent of reliability of the information generated by a computer is immense. The reliability remains the same despite the volume of the work whereas the reliability of a human work can be doubtful in case of voluminous work.
  3. Accuracy: The accuracy of a computer cannot be doubted once a particular program is fed. All the results based on such program would be 100% accurate whereas the results produced by a human being can vary due to fatigue, carelessness, etc.
  4. Updation of Information: All the related records in a computer get automatically updated once any information is punched in, whereas in case of manual accounts all the records will have to be altered one by one.
  5. Efficiency: The computer based accounting systems ensure better and efficient use of resources and time.
  6. Legibility: The data displayed on a computer screen is clear and legible thus avoiding errors caused by untidy writing in a manual accounting system.
  7. Lower Cost: The cost of maintaining accounts under the computerised system is much lower as compared to the manual system.

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Shruti maintains her books of account from Incomplete Records. Her books provide the following information:
She withdrew ₹ 500 per month for personal expenses. She sold her Investments of ₹ 16,000 at 5% premium and introduced the amount into business.
You are required to prepare a Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ending 31st March, 2016.
From the following Trial Balance extracted from the books of S. Sujan Singh, prepare a Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and a Balance Sheet as at that date:

Adjustments:
  1. Carry forward the following unexpired amounts:-
(i)
Fire Insurance
₹ 125
(ii)
Rates and Taxes
₹ 240
  1. Transfer to Building Account ₹ 3,000 from purchases and ₹ 2,000 from wages, representing cost of material and labour spent on additions to Building made during the year.
  2. Charge Depreciation on Land and Buildings at 2.5% and on Plant & Machinery at 10%.
  3. Make a Provision of 5% on Sundry Debtors for Bad-debts.
  4. Charge 5% Interest on Capital but not on Drawings.
  5. The value of Stock as on 31st March, 2016 was ₹ 29,390.
M/s. P & Q purchased machinery for ₹ 40,000 on 1st October, 2016. Depreciation is provided @ 10% p.a. on the Diminishing Balance. On 31st January, 2019, one-fourth of the machinery was found unsuitable and disposed off for ₹ 5,600. On the same date new machinery at a cost of ₹ 15,000 was purchased. Write up the Machinery account for the years ended 31st March, 2017, 2018 and 2019. Accounts are closed on 31st March each year.
Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement from the following:On 31st March, 2019, a merchant's Cash Book showed a credit bank balance of ₹ 10,500 but due to the following reasons the Pass Book showed a difference:
  1. A cheque of ₹ 540 issued to Mohan has not been presented for payment.
  2. A post-dated cheque for ₹ 100 has been debited in the bank column of the Cash Book but under no circumstances was it possible to present it.
  3. Four cheque of ₹ 1,200 sent to the bank have not been collected so far. A cheque of ₹ 400 deposited in the bank has been dishonoured.
  4. As per instructions, the bank paid ₹ 50 as Fire Insurance premium but the entry has not been made in the Cash Book.
  5. There was a debit in the Pass Book of ₹ 15 in respect of bank charges and a credit of ₹ 25 for interest on Current Account but no record exists in the Cash Book.
  6. Cheque of ₹ 5,000 dated 15th April, 2019 issued to M & Co. was dishonoured being post dated. It was also not recorded in the books of account yet.
Show the treatment of the following in Final Accounts when given inside the Trial Balance.
  1. Prepaid Expenses.
  2. Depreciation.
  3. Closing Stock.
  4. Interest on Capital.
  5. Commission received in advance.
From the following trial balance of M/s Amit & Sons as at 31st , March, 2023 prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 And Balance Sheet as at that date:
Name of AccountsL.F.Debit

Balance (₹)
Credit

Balance (₹)
Capital -80,000
Drawings 18,000-
Sales -1,55,000
Purchases 82,600 
Stock ( ^("st ") April, 2022) 42,000-
Returns Outward -1,600
Carriage inward 1,200-
Wages 4,000-
Power 6,000-
Machinery 50,000-
Furniture 14,000-
Rent 22,000-
Salary 15,000-
Insurance 3,600-
8% Bank Loan -25,000
Debtors 20,600-
Creditors -18,900
Cash in hand 1,500-
Total 2,80,5002,80,500

Adjustments:
i. Closing Stock ₹ 64,000 .
ii. Wages outstanding ₹ 2,400 .
iii. Bad debts ₹ 600 .
iv. Provision for Doubtful debts to be $5 \%$.
v. Rent is paid for 11 months.
vi. Loan from the bank was taken on 1st Oct. 2022.
vii. Provide depreciation on machinery @ 10\% p.a.
viii. Provide Manager's commission at $10 \%$ on net profit after charging such commission.
Manu started business with a capital of ₹ 4,00,000 on 1st October, 2005. He borrowed from his friend a sum of ₹ 1,00,000. He brought further ₹ 75,000 as capital on 31st March, 2006, his position was:
Cash: ₹ 30,000; Stock: ₹ 4,70,000; Debtors: ₹ 3,50,000 and Creditors: ₹ 3,00,000.
He withdrew ₹ 8,000 per month during this period. Calculate profit on loss for the period.
From the following information, ascertain the opening balance of Sundry Debtors and the closing balance of Sundry Creditors:
 
Sundry Creditors as on 31st March, 2017 20,600
Sundry Debtors as on 31st March, 2018 37,400
Stock as on 31st March, 2017 26,000
Stock as on 31st March, 2018 24,000
During the year ended 31st March, 2018:
Purchases 1,10,000
Discount allowed by creditors 800
Discount allowed to customers 1,100
Cash paid to sundry creditors 95,000
Bills Payable issued by them 14,000
Bills Receivable received from customers 16,500
Cash received from customers 1,30,000
Bills receivable dishonoured 1,900
Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date from the following Trial Balance:

Adjustments:
  1. Taxes ₹ 3,000 are outstanding but Insurance ₹ 500 is prepaid.
  2. Commission ₹ 1,000 received in advance for the next year.
  3. Interest ₹ 2,100 is to be received on Deposits and Interest on Bank Loan ₹ 3,000 is to be paid.
  4. Provision for Doubtful Debts to be maintained at ₹ 10,000.
  5. Depreciate Furniture by 10%.
  6. Stock on 31st March, 2019 is ₹ 45,000.
  7. A fire occurred on 1st April, 2019 destroying goods costing ₹ 10,000. These goods were purchased paying CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
From the following information prepare trading and profit and loss account of M/s Indian sports house for the year ending March 31, 2017. Adjustments:
  1. Closing stock was 45,000.
  2. Provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained @ 2% on debtors.
  3. Depreciation charged on : furniture and fixture @ 5%, plant and Machinery @ 6% and motor car @ 10%.
  4. A Machine of 30,000 was purchased on October 01, 2016.
  5. The manager is entitle to a commission of @ 10% of the net profit after charging such commission.