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Electromagnetic Induction — Physics STD 11 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 SciencePhysicsElectromagnetic Induction5 Marks
Question
Consider a situation similar to that of the previous problem except that the ends of the rod slide on a pair of thick metallic rails laid parallel to the wire. At one end the rails are connected by resistor of resistance R.
  1. What force is needed to keep the rod sliding at a constant speed v?
  2. In this situation what is the current in the resistance R?
  3. Find the rate of heat developed in the resistor.
  4. Find the power delivered by external agent exerting the force on the rod.
✓

Answer


  1. Emf produced due to the current carrying wire $=\frac{\mu_0\text{vi}}{2\pi}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)$
Let current produced in the rod $=\text{i}'=\frac{\mu_0\text{iv}}{2\pi\text{R}}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)$

Force on the wire considering a small portion dx at a distance x

$\text{dF}=\text{i}'\text{B}\text{l} $

$\Rightarrow\text{dF}=\frac{\mu_0\text{iv}}{2\pi\text{r}}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)\times\frac{\mu_0\text{i}}{2\pi\text{x}}\times\text{dx}$

$\Rightarrow\text{dF}=\Big(\frac{\mu_0\text{i}}{2\pi}\Big)^2\frac{\text{V}}{\text{R}}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)\frac{\text{dx}}{\text{x}}$

$\Rightarrow\text{F}=\Big(\frac{\mu_0\text{i}}{2\pi}\Big)^2\frac{\text{V}}{\text{R}}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)\int\limits^{\text{x}+\frac{\text{t}}{2}}_{\text{x}-\frac{\text{t}}{2}}\frac{\text{dx}}{\text{x}}$

$=\Big(\frac{\mu_0\text{i}}{2\pi}\Big)^2\frac{\text{V}}{\text{R}}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)$

$=\frac{\text{V}}{\text{R}}\Big[\frac{\mu_0\text{i}}{2\pi}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)\Big]^2$
  1. Current $=\frac{\mu_0\text{In}}{2\pi\text{R}}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)$
  2. Rate of heat developed $=\text{i}^2\text{R}$
$=\Big[\frac{\mu_0\text{iv}}{2\pi\text{R}}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)\Big]^2\text{R}=\frac{1}{\text{R}}\Big[\frac{\mu_0\text{iv}}{2\pi}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)^2\Big]$
  1. Power developed in rate of heat developed $=\text{i}^2\text{R}$
$=\frac{1}{\text{R}}\Big[\frac{\mu_0\text{vi}}{2\pi}\text{In}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}+\text{l}}{2\text{x}-\text{l}}\Big)\Big]^2$

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