MCQ
Consider the binary operation $*$ defined on $Q − \{1\}$ by the rule $a * b = a + b − ab$ for all $a, b \in Q − \{1\}.$ The identity element in $Q − \{1\}$ is:
  • $0$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $\frac{1}2$
  • D
    $-1$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$0$
Let $e$ be the identity element in $Q - {1}$ with respect to $*$ such that
$a * e = a = e * a, \forall\text{ a}\in\text{Q}-\{-1\}$
$a * e = a$ and $e * a = a, \forall\text{ a}\in\text{Q}-\{-1\}$
Then,
$a + e - ae = a$ and $e + a - ea = a, \forall\text{ a}\in\text{Q}-\{-1\}$
$e(1 - a) = 0, \forall\text{ a}\in\text{Q}-\{-1\}$
$\text{e}=0\in\text{Q}-\{-1\}$
$[\because\text{ a}\neq1]$
Thus, $0$ is the identity element in $Q - \{1\}$ with respect to *.

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