$M(s) \to M(g)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, ........(1)$
$M(s) \to M^{2+} (g) + 2e^-\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,.......(2)$
$M(g) \to M^+(g) + e^-\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,.........(3)$
$M^+ (g) \to M^{2+} (g) + e^-\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,.........(4)$
$M(g) \to M^{2+} (g) +2e^-\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,..........(5)$
The second ionization energy of $M$ could be calculated from the energy values assoclated with
- A$1 + 3 + 4$
- B$2 - 1 + 3$
- C$1 + 5$
- ✓$5 - 3$