Question
Construct the composition table for $\times _4$ on set $S = {0, 1, 2, 3}$.

Answer

Here,
$1\times _41$ = Remainder obtained by dividing $1 \times 1$ by $4 = 1$
$0\times _41$ = Remainder obtained by dividing $0 \times 1$ by $4 = 0$
$2\times _43$ = Remainder obtained by dividing $2 \times 3$ by $4 = 2$
$3\times _43$ = Remainder obtained by dividing $3 \times 3$ by $4 = 1$
Therefore,
The composition table is as follows:
$x_4$ 0 1 2 3
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 2 3
2 0 2 0 2
3 0 3 2 1

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