- A$- 1.8 \Delta _o$
- B$- 1.6 \Delta _o + P$
- C$- 1.2 \Delta _o$
- ✓$- 0.6 \Delta _o$
electrons of lower energy d-orbitals would be higher than that required to place the electrons in the higher d-orbital.
Thus, pairing does not occur.
For high spin $d^{4}$ octahedral complex Crystal fleld stabilisation energy
$=(-3 \times 0.4+1 \times 0.6) \Delta_{0}$
$=(-1.2+0.6) \Delta_{0}=-0.6 \Delta_{0}$
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$' A ^{\prime} \stackrel{ HNO _3}{\longrightarrow} X ^{\prime} \stackrel{ NaBH _4}{\longrightarrow} \underset{\text { Chiral compound }}{\text { } B ^{}}$ $X$ is $.......$.

Statement $I :$ The esterification of carboxylic acid with an alcohol is a nucleophilic acyl substitution.
Statement $II :$ Electron withdrawing groups in the carboxylic acid will increase the rate of esterification reaction.
Choose the most appropriate option
| List $I$ Isomeric pairs | List $II$ Type of isomers |
| $A$ Propanamine and $N-$Methylethanamine | $I$ Metamers |
| $B$ Hexan$-2-$one and Hexan$-3-$one | $II$ Positional isomers |
| $C$ Ethanamide and Hydroxyethanimine | $III$ Functional isomers |
| $D$ $o-$nitrophenol and $p-$nitrophenol | $IV$ Tautomers |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :-