Question
Define Accounting Standards. Explain its any two objectives.

Answer

Accounting Standards: Accounting Standards are a set of guidelines, i.e., Generally Accepted Account ng Principles, that are followed for preparation and presentation of Financial Statements. They are accounting rules and procedures relating to measurement, recognition, treatment, presentation and disclosure of accounting transactions in the financial statements issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Objectives of Accounting Standards are:
  1. Minimise the diverse accounting policies and practices with the aim to eliminate them to the extent possible.
  2. Promote better understanding of financial statements.

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What is the meaning of recording in terms of money?
On Feb. 6, 2017 A sold goods for ₹ 1,00,000 to B. B paid 40% immediately on which Aallowed a cash discount of ₹ 500. For the balance A drew a bill on B payable after 30 days. Due date of bill was a public holiday and the bill was met as per the provisions of Negotiable Instrument Act. Journalise the above transactions in the books of A and B.
State reasons for the following:
The Cash Account and the Bank Account are not posted in the Ledger.
Mohit has the following transactions, prepare accounting equation:
a.
Business started with cash
₹ 1,75,000
b.
Purchased goods from Rohit
₹ 50,000
c.
Sales goods on credit to Manish (Costing ₹ 17,500)
₹ 20,000
d.
Purchased furniture for office use
₹ 10,000
e.
Cash paid to Rohit in full settlement
₹ 48,500
f.
Cash received from Manish
₹ 20,000
g.
Rent paid
₹ 1,000
h.
Cash withdrew for personal use
₹ 3,000
(Ans: Cash ₹ 1,32,500 + Goods ₹ 32,500 + Furniture ₹ 10,000 = ₹ 1,75,000; Liabilition = Capital ₹ 1,75,000)
Give three examples of two-sided errors and two examples of one-sided errors.
Give the performa of a Bill of Exchange.
What Journal entries will be made by the drawer in his books, when:
  1. A Bill is drawn.
  2. A Bill is discounted.
  3. A Bill is dishonoured and noting charges paid.
Prepare Journal from the transactions given below:
 
 
(a)
Cash paid for installation of machine
500
(b)
Goods given as charity
2,000
(c)
Interest charge on capital @ 7% p.a. when total capital were
70,000
(d)
Received ₹ 1,200 of a bad debts written-off last year.
 
(e)
Goods destroyed by fire
2,000
(f)
Rent outstanding
1,000
(g)
Interest on drawings
900
(h)
Sudhir Kumar who owed me ₹ 3,000 has failed to pay the amount. He pays me a compensation of 45 paise in a rupee.
 
(i)
Commission received in advance
7,000
Prepare accounting equation from the following:
  1. Started business with cash ₹ 50,000 and goods ₹ 30,000.
  2. Purchased goods for cash ₹ 30,000 and on credit from Karan ₹ 20,000.
  3. Goods costing ₹ 40,000 were sold for ₹ 55,000 for cash.
  4. Withdrew cash for personal use ₹ 10,000.
  5. Rent outstanding ₹ 2,000.
What is a journal? Give a specimen of journal showing at least five entries.